Nonpolio enteroviruses
Nonpolio
enteroviruses have been associated with polio-like paralytic disease,
frequently accompanied by other clinical syndromes, such as aseptic meningitis,
hand-foot-and-mouth disease, and acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis.
Coxsackieviruses
A and B, echovirus, enterovirus 70, and enterovirus 71 have been implicated in
polio-like paralytic disease. Outbreaks of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis
with radiculomyelitis and paralytic illness in India, Taiwan, Thailand, and
Panama were etiologically linked to enterovirus 70. Muscle weakness and wasting
associated with enterovirus 70 is usually severe and permanent.

