Nonpolio enteroviruses - Paralysis Causes & Treatments

Wednesday, August 3, 2022

Nonpolio enteroviruses

 


Nonpolio enteroviruses

Nonpolio enteroviruses have been associated with polio-like paralytic disease, frequently accompanied by other clinical syndromes, such as aseptic meningitis, hand-foot-and-mouth disease, and acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis.

Coxsackieviruses A and B, echovirus, enterovirus 70, and enterovirus 71 have been implicated in polio-like paralytic disease. Outbreaks of acute hemorrhagic conjunctivitis with radiculomyelitis and paralytic illness in India, Taiwan, Thailand, and Panama were etiologically linked to enterovirus 70. Muscle weakness and wasting associated with enterovirus 70 is usually severe and permanent.